| 别名 | Protein kinase C theta type |
| 基因名称 | Endogenous |
| 蛋白名称 | PRKCQ |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | PKC θ |
| 存储缓冲液 | IHC 1:1000-1:2000;WB 1:2000-1:10000;IF 1:200-1:1000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000; |
| Human Gene Link | PRKCQ;PRKCT;Protein kinase C theta type;nPKC-theta |
| Human Swissprot No. | 5588 |
| Mouse Gene ID | Q04759 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | 18761 |
| Rat Swissprot No. | Q9WTQ0 |
| 特异性 | Monoclonal |
| 稀释度 | Unmodified |
| 参考分子量 | 82kD |
| 预测分子量 | WB,IHC,IF,ELISA |
| 运输及保存条件 | Protein A |
| 宿主 | 79kD |
| 同种型 | Rabbit |
| 背景介绍 | Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. It is a calcium-independent and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. This kinase is important for T-cell activation. It is required for the activation of the transcription factors NF-kappaB and AP-1, and may link the T cell receptor (TCR) signaling complex to the activation of the transcription factors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008], |
| 细胞定位 | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. In resting T-cells, mostly localized in cytoplasm. In response to TCR stimulation, associates with lipid rafts and then localizes in the immunological synapse. |
| 功能 | Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,Domain:The C1 domain, containing the phorbol ester/DAG-type region 1 (C1A) and 2 (C1B), is the diacylglycerol sensor and the C2 domain is a non-calcium binding domain.,enzyme regulation:Three specific sites; Thr-538 (activation loop of the kinase domain), Ser-676 (turn motif) and Ser-695 (hydrophobic region), need to be phosphorylated for its full activation.,Function:PKC is activated by diacylglycerol which in turn phosphorylates a range of cellular proteins. PKC also serves as the receptor for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters.,Function:This is a calcium-independent, phospholipid-dependent, serine- and threonine-specific enzyme. Essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation, but is dispensable during TCR-dependent thymocyte development. Links the TCR signaling complex to the activation of NF-kappa-B in mature T lymphocytes. Required for interleukin-2 (IL2) production.,PTM:Autophosphorylation at Thr-219 is required for targeting to the TCR and cellular function of PKC upon antigen receptor ligation.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain.,similarity:Contains 1 C2 domain.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,similarity:Contains 2 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc fingers.,subunit:Interacts with TXNL2/PICOT.,tissue specificity:Skeletal muscle, megakaryoblastic cells and platelets., |
| 纯化 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Clonality | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 修饰类型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 细胞定位 | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. In resting T-cells, mostly localized in cytoplasm. In response to TCR stimulation, associates with lipid rafts and then localizes in the immunological synapse. |
| 组织表达 | Expressed in skeletal muscle, T-cells, megakaryoblastic cells and platelets. |
| 研究领域 | >>NF-kappa B signaling pathway;>>Autophagy - animal;>>Vascular smooth muscle contraction;>>Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation;>>Th17 cell differentiation;>>T cell receptor signaling pathway;>>Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels;>>Adipocytokine signaling pathway;>>Insulin resistance;>>Shigellosis;>>PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer |