| 别名 | Thioredoxin |
| 基因名称 | Endogenous |
| 蛋白名称 | TXN TRDX TRX TRX1 |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | Thioredoxin |
| 存储缓冲液 | IHC 1:500-1:2000;WB 1:2000-1:10000;IF 1:200-1:1000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000; |
| Human Gene Link | Thioredoxin;Trx;ATL-derived factor;ADF;Surface-associated sulphydryl protein;SASP; |
| Human Swissprot No. | 7295 |
| Mouse Gene ID | P10599 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | 22166 |
| 特异性 | Monoclonal |
| 稀释度 | Unmodified |
| 参考分子量 | 12kD |
| 预测分子量 | WB,IHC,IF,ELISA |
| 运输及保存条件 | Protein A |
| 宿主 | 12kD |
| 同种型 | Rabbit |
| 背景介绍 | The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer and is involved in many redox reactions. The encoded protein is active in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteines in certain proteins, which is part of the response to intracellular nitric oxide. This protein is found in the cytoplasm. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011], |
| 细胞定位 | Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Secreted . Translocates from the cytoplasm into the nucleus after phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induction (PMA) (PubMed:9108029). Predominantly in the cytoplasm in non irradiated cells (PubMed:11118054). Radiation induces translocation of TRX from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (PubMed:11118054). Secreted by a leaderless secretory pathway (PubMed:1332947). . |
| 功能 | Function:ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55).,Function:Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity.,PTM:In the fully reduced protein, both Cys-69 and Cys-73 are nitrosylated in response to nitric oxide (NO). When two disulfide bonds are present in the protein, only Cys-73 is nitrosylated. Cys-73 can serve as donor for nitrosylation of target proteins.,similarity:Belongs to the thioredoxin family.,similarity:Contains 1 thioredoxin domain.,subunit:Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with TXNIP through the redox-active site. Interacts with MAP3K5 and CASP3., |
| 纯化 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Clonality | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 修饰类型 | IgG, Kappa |
| 细胞定位 | Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Secreted . Translocates from the cytoplasm into the nucleus after phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induction (PMA) (PubMed:9108029). Predominantly in the cytoplasm in non irradiated cells (PubMed:11118054). Radiation induces translocation of TRX from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (PubMed:11118054). Secreted by a leaderless secretory pathway (PubMed:1332947). . |
| 组织表达 | Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Cerebellum,Cervix,Epithelium,Fetal brain cortex,Hepatocyte,Lens,Ma |
| 研究领域 | >>NOD-like receptor signaling pathway;>>Parkinson disease;>>Salmonella infection;>>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis |