| 别名 | Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| 基因名称 | Endogenous |
| 蛋白名称 | IRS1 |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | IRS-1 |
| 存储缓冲液 | IHC 1:400-1:1000;WB 1:2000-1:10000;IF 1:200-1:1000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000;IP 1:50-1:200; |
| Human Gene Link | IRS1;Insulin receptor substrate 1;IRS-1 |
| Human Swissprot No. | 3667 |
| Mouse Gene ID | P35568 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | 16367 |
| Rat Gene ID | 25467 |
| Rat Swissprot No. | P35570 |
| 特异性 | Monoclonal |
| 稀释度 | Unmodified |
| 参考分子量 | 131kD |
| 预测分子量 | WB,IHC,IF,IP,ELISA |
| 运输及保存条件 | Protein A |
| 宿主 | 180kD |
| 同种型 | Rabbit |
| 背景介绍 | This gene encodes a protein which is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009], |
| 细胞定位 | nucleus,cytoplasm,cytosol,plasma membrane,insulin receptor complex,caveola,intracellular membrane-bounded organelle, |
| 功能 | Disease:Polymorphisms in IRS1 may be involved in the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) [MIM:125853].,Function:May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85 subunit or GRB2. Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit.,polymorphism:The Arg-971 polymorphism impairs the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose transport, glucose transporter translocation, and glycogen synthesis by affecting the PI3K/AKT1/GSK3 signaling pathway. The polymorphism at Arg-971 may contribute to the in vivo insulin resistance observed in carriers of this variant. Arg-971 could contribute to the risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) by producing a cluster of insulin resistance-related metabolic abnormalities. In insulin-stimulated human endothelial cells from carriers of the Arg-971 polymorphism, genetic impairment of the IRS1/PI3K/PDPK1/AKT1 insulin signaling cascade results in impaired insulin-stimulated nitric oxide (NO) release and suggested that this may be a mechanism through which the Arg-971 polymorphism contributes to the genetic predisposition to develop endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. The Arg-971 polymorphism not only reduces phosphorylation of the substrate but allows IRS1 to act as an inhibitor of PI3K, producing global insulin resistance.,PTM:Phosphorylation of Tyr-896 is required for GRB2-binding.,PTM:Serine phosphorylation of IRS1 is a mechanism for insulin resistance. Ser-312 phosphorylation inhibits insulin action through disruption of IRS1 interaction with the insulin receptor.,similarity:Contains 1 IRS-type PTB domain.,similarity:Contains 1 PH domain.,subunit:Interacts with the NPXY motif of tyrosine-phosphorylated IGF1R and INSR via the PTB domain. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85 subunit via the phosphorylated YXXM motifs. Binds ROCK1. Binds to UBTF and PIK3CA in nuclear extracts (By similarity). Interacts with SOCS7., |
| 纯化 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Clonality | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 修饰类型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 细胞定位 | nucleus,cytoplasm,cytosol,plasma membrane,insulin receptor complex,caveola,intracellular membrane-bounded organelle, |
| 组织表达 | Epithelium,Eye,Skeletal muscle, |
| 研究领域 | >>cGMP-PKG signaling pathway;>>FoxO signaling pathway;>>Autophagy - animal;>>mTOR signaling pathway;>>PI3K-Akt signaling pathway;>>AMPK signaling pathway;>>Longevity regulating pathway;>>Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species;>>Neurotrophin signaling pathway;>>Insulin signaling pathway;>>Adipocytokine signaling pathway;>>Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes;>>Type II diabetes mellitus;>>Insulin resistance;>>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;>>Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action;>>Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption;>>Alzheimer disease;>>MicroRNAs in cancer;>>Diabetic cardiomyopathy |
周一至周日 8:00-18:00
