| 别名 | Azu1,AZU1,Azurocidin,CAP37,CAP7_HUMAN ,Cationic antimicrobial protein 37 ,Cationic antimicrobial protein CAP37 ,HBP,Heparin binding protein,Heparin-binding protein,HUMAZUR ,Neutrophil azurocidin |
| 基因名称 | Azurocidin |
| 蛋白名称 | Azurocidin (Cationic antimicrobial protein CAP37) (Heparin-binding protein) (HBP) |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | Human |
| 存储缓冲液 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Human Gene Link | 566 |
| Human Swissprot No. | P20160 |
| 特异性 | endogenous |
| 稀释度 | WB 1:1000-1:2500; |
| 参考分子量 | MW(Observed):28kDa |
| 预测分子量 | MW(Calculated):28kDa |
| 运输及保存条件 | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 宿主 | Rabbit |
| 同种型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 背景介绍 | Azurophil granules, specialized lysosomes of the neutrophil, contain at least 10 proteins implicated in the killing of microorganisms. This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a mature azurophil granule antibiotic protein, with monocyte chemotactic and antimicrobial activity. It is also an important multifunctional inflammatory mediator. This encoded protein is a member of the serine protease gene family but it is not a serine proteinase, because the active site serine and histidine residues are replaced. The genes encoding this protein, neutrophil elastase 2, and proteinase 3 are in a cluster located at chromosome 19pter. All 3 genes are expressed coordinately and their protein products are packaged together into azurophil granules during neutrophil differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015], |
| 细胞定位 | Cytoplasmic granule membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side . Localizes to azurophil granules of neutrophil granulocytes. Also called primary granules, these specialized lysosomes of the neutrophil formed early during promyelocyte development store antibacterial proteins and peptides. . |
| 功能 | Function:This is a neutrophil granule-derived antibacterial and monocyte- and fibroblast-specific chemotactic glycoprotein. Binds heparin. The cytotoxic action is limited to many species of Gram-negative bacteria; this specificity may be explained by a strong affinity of the very basic N-terminal half for the negatively charged lipopolysaccharides that are unique to the Gram-negative bacterial outer envelope. It may play a role in mediating recruitment of monocytes in the second wave of inflammation. Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-nagative bacterium P.aeruginosa, this activity is inhibited by LPS from P.aeruginosa. Acting alone, it does not have antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria A.actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 29532, A.actinomycetemcomitans NCTC 9709, A.actinomycetemcomitans FDC-Y4, H.aphrophilus ATCC 13252, E.corrodens ATCC 23834, C.sputigena ATCC 33123, Capnocytophaga sp ATCC 33124, Capnocytophaga sp ATCC 27872 or E.coli ML-35. Has antibacterial activity against C.sputigena ATCC 33123 when acting synergistically with either elastase or cathepsin G.,similarity:Belongs to the peptidase S1 family.,similarity:Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Elastase subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain.,subcellular location:Cytoplasmic granules of neutrophils.,subunit:Monomer., |
| 纯化 | Protein A |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| 修饰类型 | Unmodified |
| 细胞定位 | Cytoplasmic granule membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein ; Cytoplasmic side . Localizes to azurophil granules of neutrophil granulocytes. Also called primary granules, these specialized lysosomes of the neutrophil formed early during promyelocyte development store antibacterial proteins and peptides. . |
| 组织表达 | Leukocyte,Liver,Lung,Neutrophil, |
| 研究领域 | >>Neutrophil extracellular trap formation |
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