| 别名 | BRPK, EC:2.7.11.1, PARK6, PTEN induced putative kinase 1, PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1 |
| 基因名称 | PINK1 |
| 蛋白名称 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (BRPK) (PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1) |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
| 存储缓冲液 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Human Gene Link | 65018 |
| Human Swissprot No. | Q9BXM7 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | Q99MQ3 |
| 特异性 | endogenous |
| 稀释度 | WB 1:1000-1:5000;IF 1:200-1:1000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000;IP 1:50-1:200; |
| 参考分子量 | MW(Observed):63kD |
| 预测分子量 | MW(Calculated):63kD |
| 运输及保存条件 | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 宿主 | Rabbit |
| 同种型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 背景介绍 | This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008], |
| 细胞定位 | Mitochondrion outer membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasm, cytosol . Localizes mostly in mitochondrion and the two smaller proteolytic processed fragments localize mainly in cytosol (PubMed:19229105). When mitochondria lose mitochondrial membrane potential following damage, PINK1 import is arrested, which induces its accumulation in the outer mitochondrial membrane, where it acquires kinase activity (PubMed:18957282). . |
| 功能 | Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,Disease:Defects in PINK1 are the cause of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 (PARK6) [MIM:605909, 168600]. Parkinson disease (PD) is a complex, multifactorial disorder that typically manifests after the age of 50 years, although early-onset cases (before 50 years) are known. PD generally arises as a sporadic condition but is occasionally inherited as a simple mendelian trait. Although sporadic and familial PD are very similar, inherited forms of the disease usually begin at earlier ages and are associated with atypical clinical features. PD is characterized by bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscular rigidity and postural instability, as well as by a clinically significant response to treatment with levodopa. The pathology involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies (intraneuronal accumulations of aggregated proteins), in surviving neurons in various areas of the brain.,Function:Protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress, potentially by phosphorylating mitochondrial proteins.,PTM:Autophosphorylated.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,tissue specificity:Highly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle and testis, and at lower levels in brain, placenta, liver, kidney, pancreas, prostate, ovary and small intestine. Present in the embryonic testis from an early stage of development., |
| 纯化 | Protein A |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| 修饰类型 | Unmodified |
| 细胞定位 | Mitochondrion outer membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasm, cytosol . Localizes mostly in mitochondrion and the two smaller proteolytic processed fragments localize mainly in cytosol (PubMed:19229105). When mitochondria lose mitochondrial membrane potential following damage, PINK1 import is arrested, which induces its accumulation in the outer mitochondrial membrane, where it acquires kinase activity (PubMed:18957282). . |
| 组织表达 | Highly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle and testis, and at lower levels in brain, placenta, liver, kidney, pancreas, prostate, ovary and small intestine. Present in the embryonic testis from an early stage of development. |
| 研究领域 | >>Mitophagy - animal;>>Parkinson disease;>>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases |
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