| 别名 | PNPLA2 ATGL FP17548 |
| 基因名称 | PNPLA2 |
| 蛋白名称 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 (Adipose triglyceride lipase) (Calcium-independent phospholipase A2) (Desnutrin) (IPLA2-zeta) (Pigment epithelium-derived factor) (TTS2.2) (Transport-secretion protein 2) (TTS2) |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | Human,Mouse,Rat, |
| 存储缓冲液 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Human Gene Link | 57104 |
| Human Swissprot No. | Q96AD5 |
| Mouse Gene ID | 66853 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | Q8BJ56 |
| Rat Gene ID | 100911615 |
| Rat Swissprot No. | P0C548 |
| 特异性 | endogenous |
| 稀释度 | WB 1:1000-1:5000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000 |
| 参考分子量 | MW(Observed):55kD |
| 预测分子量 | MW(Calculated):55kD |
| 运输及保存条件 | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 宿主 | Rabbit |
| 同种型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 背景介绍 | This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. |
| 细胞定位 | Lipid droplet . Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasm . |
| 功能 | Catalyzes the initial step in triglyceride hydrolysis in adipocyte and non-adipocyte lipid droplets . Exhibits a strong preference for the hydrolysis of long-chain fatty acid esters at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone and acts coordinately with LIPE/HLS and DGAT2 within the lipolytic cascade (By similarity). Also possesses acylglycerol transacylase and phospholipase A2 activities . Transfers fatty acid from triglyceride to retinol, hydrolyzes retinylesters, and generates 1,3-diacylglycerol from triglycerides . Regulates adiposome size and may be involved in the degradation of adiposomes . May play an important role in energy homeostasis (By similarity). May play a role in the response of the organism to starvation, enhancing hydrolysis of triglycerides and providing free fatty acids to other tissues to be oxidized in situations of energy depletion (By similarity). |
| 纯化 | Protein A |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| 修饰类型 | Unmodified |
| 细胞定位 | Lipid droplet . Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasm . |
| 组织表达 | Highest expression in adipose tissue. Also detected in heart, skeletal muscle, and portions of the gastrointestinal tract. Detected in normal retina and retinoblastoma cells. Detected in retinal pigment epithelium and, at lower intensity, in the inner segments of photoreceptors and in the ganglion cell layer of the neural retina (at protein level). |