| 别名 | PARP1;ADPRT;PPOL;Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1;PARP-1;ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1;ARTD1;NAD;+;ADP-ribosyltransferase 1;ADPRT 1;Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1 |
| 基因名称 | PARP1 |
| 蛋白名称 | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | Human,Mouse,Rat, |
| 存储缓冲液 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Human Gene Link | 142 |
| Human Swissprot No. | P09874 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | P11103 |
| 特异性 | endogenous |
| 稀释度 | IHC 1:200-1000;WB 1:500-1:2500;IF 1:50-200;ELISA 1:5000-20000;IP 1:50-200 |
| 参考分子量 | MW(Observed):25kD |
| 预测分子量 | MW(Calculated):25kD |
| 运输及保存条件 | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| 宿主 | Rabbit |
| 同种型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 背景介绍 | This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The modification is dependent on DNA and is involved in the regulation of various important cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and tumor transformation and also in the regulation of the molecular events involved in the recovery of cell from DNA damage. In addition, this enzyme may be the site of mutation in Fanconi anemia, and may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008], |
| 细胞定位 | Cytoplasmic, Nuclear |
| 功能 | Catalytic activity:NAD(+) + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.,Function:Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks.,miscellaneous:The ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to an acceptor carboxyl group on a histone or the enzyme itself, and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units.,PTM:Phosphorylated by PRKDC. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.,PTM:Poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP2.,similarity:Contains 1 BRCT domain.,similarity:Contains 1 PARP alpha-helical domain.,similarity:Contains 1 PARP catalytic domain.,similarity:Contains 2 PARP-type zinc fingers.,subunit:Component of a base excision repair (BER) complex, containing at least XRCC1, PARP2, POLB and LIG3. Homo- and heterodimer with PARP2. Interacts with PARP3, APTX and SRY. The SWAP complex consists of NPM1, NCL, PARP1 and SWAP70. Interacts with TIAM2 and ZNF423., |
| 纯化 | Protein A |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| 修饰类型 | Unmodified |
| 细胞定位 | Cytoplasmic, Nuclear |
| 组织表达 | Brain,Colon carcinoma,Fibroblast,Lung,Ovarian carcinoma,Skin, |
| 研究领域 | >>Base excision repair;>>NF-kappa B signaling pathway;>>Apoptosis;>>Necroptosis;>>Diabetic cardiomyopathy |
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