| 别名 | CYP19A1;ARO1;CYAR;CYP19;Cytochrome P450 19A1;Aromatase;CYPXIX;Cytochrome P-450AROM;Estrogen synthase |
| 基因名称 | CYP19A1 |
| 蛋白名称 | Cytochrome P450 19A1 |
| 推荐应用 | |
| 反应物种 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
| 存储缓冲液 | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA |
| Human Swissprot No. | P11511 |
| Mouse Gene ID | 13075 |
| Mouse Swissprot No. | P28649 |
| Rat Swissprot No. | P22443 |
| 特异性 | Endogenous |
| 稀释度 | IHC-P 1:200-1:1000;WB 1:2000-1:10000;IF-P/IF-F/IF-ICC 1:200-1:1000;ELISA 1:5000-1:20000;IP 1:50-1:200; |
| 参考分子量 | 58kDa |
| 预测分子量 | 58kDa |
| 运输及保存条件 | Biological ice bag transportation. Store at -20°C for at least 12 months(Do not lower than -25°C). Avoid freeze/thaw cycles |
| 宿主 | Rabbit |
| 同种型 | IgG,Kappa |
| 背景介绍 | cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1(CYP19A1) Homo sapiens This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and catalyzes the last steps of estrogen biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene can result in either increased or decreased aromatase activity; the associated phenotypes suggest that estrogen functions both as a sex steroid hormone and in growth or differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014], |
| 细胞定位 | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Microsome membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . |
| 功能 | Catalytic activity:RH + reduced flavoprotein + O(2) = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H(2)O.,cofactor:Heme group.,Disease:Defects in CYP19A1 are a cause of familial gynecomastia [MIM:139300]. This is characterized by an estrogen excess due to an increased aromatase activity.,Disease:Defects in CYP19A1 are the cause of aromatase deficiency (AROD) [MIM:107910]. AROD is a rare disease in which fetal androgens are not converted into estrogens due to placental aromatase deficiency. Thus, pregnant women exhibit a hirsutism, which spontaneously resolves after post-partum. At birth, female babies present with pseudohermaphroditism due to virilization of extern genital organs. In adult females, manifestations include delay of puberty, breast hypoplasia and primary amenorrhoea with multicystic ovaries.,Function:Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.,online information:Aromatase entry,similarity:Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.,tissue specificity:Brain, placenta and gonads., |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| 细胞定位 | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Microsome membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . |